Page 53 - HOLE MAKING CATALOG p311-382
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USER GUIDE        TAPS

Tap Nomenclature and Standards

                                     DIN 371                                     Chamfer Lead Length for Sets of 3 Hand Taps

      L5                                                            L3           ca. 6 threads           ca. 4 threads          ca. 2 threads
                              d4              d2

D d3

         Cm L1 L4                             L2                            S

D - Major diameter                   L                                           First taper tap         Second tap             Bottoming tap
d2 - Shank diameter
d3 - Chamfer diameter                                                                               Tap Styles for Hole Types
d4 - Neck diameter
                                                                                 Throughole

                              DIN 376                                                           1	 Straight fluted tap with spiral point

Cf
                          L6 d4

D d3

                              L1 L4                      L2                                     2	 Left-hand spiral fluted tap
                                        L
L - Total length
L - Total length                                                                                   3	 Straight fluted tap with long chamfer lead
L1 - Thread length                                                               Blind hole
L2 - Shank length
L3 - Square length                                                                                 1	 Right-hand spiral fluted tap
L4 - Neck length
L5 - Chamfer length
L6 - Flute length
S - Square size
Cm - Center male
Cf - Center female

      Chamfer Lead Forms According to DIN 2197

     6-8 threads                        Form A
                                        Long, 6-8 threads for
A

                                        short through holes.                                    2	 Straight fluted tap with short chamfer lead

     3.5-5 threads                      Form B                                   Front and End Configurations According to DIN2197
                                        Medium, 3.5-5 threads, with
B                                       spiral point for all through holes                    Front End                Shank End
                                        and deep tapping holes.                  1 External Center         4 External Center
     2-3 threads
                                        Form C                                   2 Stepped External Center 5 Chamfer
C                                       Long, 2-3 threads for blind holes
                                        and generally for aluminum
     3.5-5 threads                      grey cast iron and brass.

D                                       Form D
                                        Medium, 3.5-5 threads for through
                                        and blind holes with sufficient runout.  3 Internal Center         6 Internal Center

     1.5-2 threads                      Form E                                   Thread Dia.    Front End  Shank End            Tap Standard
                                        Extremely short, 1.5-2 threads           Range (mm)
E                                       for blind holes with little runout                      1          45                       DIN352
                                        depth. Avoid use if possible.                 ≤Ø6       12         456                      DIN371
     1-1.5 threads                                                                     Ø7       123        56                       DIN376
                                        Form F                                        ≥Ø8
F                                       Extremely short, 1-1.5 threads
                                        for blind holes with little runout
                                        depth. Avoid use if possible.

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