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ISCAR's solid carbide gundrills deliver               •  Maintains high precision hole center alignment
        outstanding surface finish, which is crucial for      •  Surface roughness of Ra 0.4 - 1.6 µm
        hollow valve applications. Diameter range: Ø0.9 –       can be easily obtained
        Ø16 mm (full solid carbide).                          •  Reboring operations are often unnecessary
      • Drilling accuracy from IT7
      •  Excellent straightness and concentricity               The shaking effect forces this liquid to move up
                                                                and down along the stem, which dissipates the
                                                                heat from the valve head to the stem and cools
                                                                it. As a result, the valve head remains cooler and
                                                                hence lasts much longer and the risk of valve
                                                                burning, pre-ignition and loss of compression is
                                                                reduced. When undertaking these manufacturing
                                                                operations, in order to enable the sodium to
                                                                slide easily inside the valve stem, the surface
                                                                finish of the internal cavity needs to be as fine as
                                                                possible. For this particular application, ISCAR
                                                                suggests working with gundrills with an integral
                                                                tip and body made of solid carbide with either
                                                                steel or a carbide driver. These drills are designed
                                                                for conventional machines, machining centers,
                                                                lathes and dedicated gundrill machines. They are



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