Page 40 - ISCAR's solutions for Heavy Machining 2022
P. 40

Drilling Tool Wear
              HEAVY








              Edge Chipping                                        Land Wear
              Cause                                                Cause
            • Low wear resistance Carbide grade                  • Cutting speed too high
            • Built-up edge has been formed                      • Low wear resistance Carbide grade
            • Insufficient coolant fluid                         • Radial run-out is too high
              Remedy                                               Remedy
            • Reduce feed rate                                   • Check that the correct geometry is used
            • Increase cutting speed                             • Check that T.I.R. run-out does not exceed 0.02 mm
            • Increase coolant pressure                          • Reduce cutting speed
            • Improve jet direction in case of external coolant supply  • Increase coolant pressure
            • Change to different geometry                       • Improve jet direction in case of external coolant supply
            • Check tool and part clamping rigidity              • Check and improve tool and part clamping rigidity
                                                                 • Check if pocket gripping forces are too
                                                                   low - if so, replace the tool body




              Corner Fracture                                      Corner Chipping
              Cause                                                Cause
              Caused by excessive insert wear                    • Radial run-out is too high
              before indexing the insert                         • Insufficient coolant fluid
            • The grade and geometry may be                        Remedy
             too weak for the applications                       • Check radial run-out
            • Excessive load on the insert                       • Reduce feed rate, increase the speed
            • Built-up edge has been formed on the insert        • Check tool and part clamping rigidity
              Remedy                                             • Check if pocket gripping forces are too
            • Check radial run-out                                 low - if so, replace the holder
            • Reduce feed rate                                   • Increase coolant pressure
            • Increase the speed                                 • Improve jet direction in case of external coolant supply
            • Check tool and part clamping rigidity
            • Check if pocket gripping forces are
             too low, replace the holder
            • Increase coolant pressure
            • Improve jet direction in case of external coolant supply



              Chisel Chipping                                      Built-up Edge
              Cause                                                Cause
            • Chisel run-out is too big                          • Cutting zone temperature is too low
            • Combination of high feed and low speed             • Negative cutting geometry
              Remedy                                             • Machining of very sticky materials such as
            • Reduced feed rate and increased cutting speed        low-carbon steel, stainless steels, and aluminum
            • Check that chisel misalignment                       Remedy
             does not exceed 0.02 mm                             • Increase feed
            • Check tool and part clamping rigidity              • Increase cutting speed
            • Check if pocket gripping forces are too            • Increase coolant pressure
             low - if so, replace the holder                     • Check oil percentage in the coolant fluid







         40     ISCAR
   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45