Page 66 - HOLE MAKING CATALOG p311-382
P. 66

TAPS  Regrinding                                                                             USER GUIDE

             Regrinding                                                  Picture 1
              Tap regrinding takes place in two steps:
           1	 regrinding of relieved chamfer                              Picture 2
           2	 regrinding of flutes (see picture 1)
                                                                         β
              Regrinding of Relieved Chamfer
              It is recommended that the resharpening be executed         Picture 3
              either on specific tap regrinding machines or on
              conventional resharpening machines equipped with an                              γ
              auxiliary device to generate the circular back relief.
              Picture 2 shows regrinding done with the cylindrical                                   X
              surface of a grinding wheel. Before regrinding, verify
              that the tap, fixed between points or on the pincer, runs   Picture 4
              concentrical. Also ensure that angle B is in the correct
              order to keep the same number of threads on chamfer.

              Resharpening of Flutes
              The rake angle g is obtained by moving the tap axis, in
              relation to the regrinding surface, of an amount X to be
              calculated with the formula: X = 1/2 d1 sin (ϒ)
              (see picture 3).
              (d1 =tap major diameter)

              Example:

           Tap 10 X 1,5 to cut on steel
           strength = 600 N/mm2

      d1 = 10 mm ; ϒ = 15° ;
      sin (ϒ) = 0,25882;

      X=   0.25885  x10 ; X=1.29 mm
                2

      On all taps with spiral flutes, it is possible to find the pitch   Picture 5                          ϕ
      of the spiral in reference to the lead screw necessary                                            Flank wear
      for resharpening. In case of using taps equipped with
      a deburring tool, it is necessary to extend the flutes                                            Chamfer
      according to the supplier’s recommendation. As the wear
      on a tap is mainly on the chamfer area, for taps with a gun
      nose, regrinding the flutes can be done on the front area
      only (see picture 4).
      In cases where the thread flanks are worn (in addition
      to the active edges), regrinding as described above is
      impractical. In this case restoration is done, by cutting
      the chamfer away (thus creating a shorter tap) and then
      reproducing the chamfer with same angle and relief.
      (see picture 5)
      In the absence of special regrinding machines,
      such restoration is advisable for regrinding taps
      with spiral flutes. This is because regrinding
      the flutes becomes unnecessary.

                                                                                                        New chamfer

                                                                         Part to be cut away

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