Page 283 - THREADING CATALOG
P. 283

USER GUIDE

                                              Entering the Workpiece




              A sudden load is applied to the cutter when it enters            Internal Threading
              the workpiece and as a result the cutter may be
              broken, or a mark will remain. If entering is smooth,                                                      THREAD MILLING
              then the load on the tool will increase gradually
              and the surface will remain “clean”. There are three
              ways to initially enter the workpiece: radial entering,                       2
              tangential entering by arc, tangential entering by line.
                                                                       DW  DC          1 6    3
              Radial Entering                                                                 4
              The cutter enters the workpiece in a straight line
              to the center workpiece axis. This is the simplest                            5
              method, but also the least recommended,
              because the angle of the hugging is too large.
                            Internal Threading                                 External Threading

                                                                                    2



                    DW DC           1        2                                          3               1
                                    4        3                  DW
                                                                                        4
                                                                                                        DC


                                                                                    5
                            External Threading                  DW - workpiece diameter
                                                                DC - cutter diameter
                                                                1-2: rapid approach
                                                                2-3: tangential entry by arc
                                                                3-4: helical movement during one full orbit (360°)
                                                                4-5: tangential exit by arc
               DW                      2           1            5-6: rapid return
                                       3           4
                                                   DC           Tangential Entering by Line
                                                                This method is very simple, with all the advantages
                                                                of the tangential entering by arc method,
                                                                but is used only for external threading.
              DW - workpiece diameter                                          External Threading
              DC - cutter diameter
              1-2: straight line entry                                               2         1  DC
              2-3: helical movement during one full orbit (360°)           4         3
              3-4: straight line exit

              Tangential Entering by Arc (recommended)
              The tool enters the material in an arc movement,          DW
              and at the end of the thread the tool also extends in
              an arc movement from the material. This method is
              recommended because the cutter gradually enters the
              material and the load on the tool increases gradually.


                                                                DW - workpiece diameter
                                                                DC - cutter diameter
                                                                1-2: tangential line entry
                                                                2-3: helical movement during one full orbit (360°)
                                                                3-4: tangential line exit









                                                                                                                      281
   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285   286   287   288