Page 20 - ISCAR_WORLD_2021
P. 20

The role of geometry                                                                                                      Customized solutions
        Cutting geometry and edge preparation are crucial                                                                         The automotive industry is one of the largest
        for tool performance. There are several types of                                                                          producers of cast iron parts. In efforts to reduce
        cutting-edge preparations: rounded, chamfered and                                                                         cost per part in the mass production of automotive
        so on. Although selecting the required preparation                                                                        components, cutting tool manufacturers have
        might appear to be a simple task, it is not so easy.                                                                      developed customized highly engineered tools that
        Which width or angle of chamfering will be the most                                                                       perform specific machining operations with maximum
        effective? How to ensure the defined angle during tool                                                                    productivity and lead to reducing the non-cutting
        production? These questions are particularly critical                                                                     component of cycle time.
        when using ceramic or CBN inserts. The answers
        require appropriate professional skills and experience.                                                                   A customized solution for machining steering knuckles
                                                                                                                                  provides an excellent example of these combined
                                                                                                                                  tools. ISCAR proposed this solution as a part of a
                                                                                                                                  turnkey project for one of the biggest car producers.
                                                                                                                                  The combined assembled tool performs several
                                                                                                                                  operations - cutting inner thread in holes for dust
                                                                                                                                  shield by tapping; milling two grooves (for snap ring
                                                                                                                                  and grease seal) by helical interpolation; and milling
                                                                                                                                  the outer face. The tool carries different radially
                                                                                                                                  and tangentially clamped inserts and has a tapping
                                                                                                                                  attachment with a misalignment compensating
                                                                                                                                  mechanism. The strict tolerance limits for linear
                                                                                                                                  dimensions ensure successful utilization of the tool
                                                                                                                                  in multi-spindle machines.


                                                                                                                                  It turns out that machining cast iron is not such a
                                                                                                                                  simple matter after all, as is sometimes believed.
                                                                Extra fine finisher                                               Understanding the colorful world of this material
                                                                ISCAR's recent launch of new products in its                      and following the cast-iron rules for correct cutting
                                                                “LOGIQ” marketing campaign included the TANGFIN                   tool application will ensure maximum efficiency and
                                                                family of face milling cutters designed for extra                 demonstrate the tool’s "IQ" capabilities to achieve –
                                                                fine surface finish which has been of great interest              and sustain - highly effective machining practices.
                                                                to producers of cast iron parts. The tangentially
                                                                clamped inserts are positioned in a TANGFIN cutter
                                                                with a gradual displacement in both radial and axial
                                                                directions. The design causes each insert to cut
                                                                only a small portion of the material. This concept,
                                                                together with the high-rigidity tangential clamping
                                                                principle and the long wiper edge of the insert,
                                                                results in an impressive machined surface finish,
                                                                with an Ra up to 0.1 μ (4 μin) roughness parameter.



















        20                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ISCAR    21
   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25