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Classification
                                    International standard ISO 513 classifies tool material
                                    based on their reasonable applicability with respect
                                    to the materials. ISCAR adopted this standard and
                                    uses the same approach in tool development. In
                                    accordance with the standard, the tool material
                                    grades are characterized by a class of engineering
                                    materials, to which a tool produced from the grade
                                    can be applied successfully. Each class has a specific
                                    identification letter and color:





                        steel and cast steel                                 aluminum and other
                        except stainless steel                               non-ferrous metals and
                        with austenitic structure                            materials




                        austenitic and duplex
                        (austenitic/ferritic) stainless                      high-temperature
                        steel and cast steel                                 superalloys and titanium




                                                                             hard materials like
                        cast iron                                            hardened steel and cast
                                                                             iron, chilled cast iron




                                    A classification number follows the letter to show the
                                    hardness-toughness ratio of the grade according to
                                    a conventional scale. Higher numbers indicate an
                                    increase in grade toughness, while lower numbers
                                    indicate an increase in grade hardness.  Higher
                                    numbers represent increasing feed and lower
                                    numbers represent increasing speed.



























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